METHODOLOGY
How VINly reads a listing.
Six stages. Six source categories. Every model-level claim is grounded against a public source and tagged with a confidence level.
THE PIPELINE
OCR + EXTRACT
01Read the listing
Pull year, make, model, trim, price, mileage, location, title, VIN, and seller text from screenshots.
IDENTITY
02Decode the VIN
When a VIN is present, query NHTSA vPIC for canonical year/make/model and confirm against the listing.
KNOWLEDGE
03Research the model
Anthropic Sonnet 4.6 surveys known failures, service intervals, regional comps — grounded against public sources.
SYNTHESIS
04Compute the verdict
Anchor math (mileage + title status) produces an opening offer and a walk-floor. Confidence + risk are scored.
CRITIC
05Self-check
A second pass critiques the report for unsupported claims, missing evidence, and unsafe certainty.
COMPOSE
06Build the report
Bucket the findings into the six sections. Tag each claim verified / likely / possible. Cite sources.
SOURCES WE GROUND AGAINST
Every claim has a source.
Each known-issue, service-interval, and price-comp claim is tied to a class of public sources. Each is tagged in the Evidence Log as verified, likely, or possible.
NHTSA vPIC
VIN decode against the federal vehicle database.
NHTSA Recalls & Complaints
Open recalls and complaint counts per make/model/year.
Owner forums
Generation-specific known failure patterns (ih8mud, clublexus, tacomaworld, civicx, etc).
RepairPal-grade ranges
Typical repair cost ranges by job, anchored to regional labor rates.
Manufacturer service intervals
OEM service manuals + maintenance schedules where public.
Consumer Reports / Edmunds
Reliability deltas and long-term ownership cost patterns.
VERDICT MATH
How we get to an offer.
1 — Anchor against listing class.
We start with the regional median for the model + trim + mileage band. Mileage past 150k discounts by a heuristic (typically −15% from clean comps); past 200k by more.
2 — Title penalty.
Salvage stacks an additional 30–50% off clean-title comps. Rebuilt stacks 15–30%. Branded titles raise risk regardless of asking.
3 — Walk-floor.
Anchor minus a deal-friction discount produces the walk-floor — the price below which you simply leave. Both numbers are model-typical; not live market data.
WHAT WE DON'T DO
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OBD-II / Bluetooth scanning / live diagnostics. None of that — VINly works from listing text and screenshots only.
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Pull live KBB or Marketcheck data. The offer is a heuristic anchored to mileage + title status, not real-time comps.
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Pull Carfax accident history. That's their job, not ours. We work from what a buyer can see in the listing.
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Scrape listings or log into marketplaces. We see only what you upload.
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Promise accuracy. AI can be wrong. Every claim is tagged with a confidence level so you can decide what to trust.